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Jean Kakura Biyambo, a father of six from the Muja internally displaced persons camp in DRC, gestures from a general hospital where he has been receiving treatment for mpox. (Courtesy Photo)
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A deadly new strain of mpox has crossed from DR Congo reached to other countries of Africa, including Uganda, Kenya and even Europe, and experts warn it could soon spread to more countries across the world. The Clade 1b mutation, considered the most dangerous so far, has been linked to miscarriages and has a fatality rate of 10%. Sweden recently reported its first case, marking the variant's first appearance outside Africa. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the ongoing mpox outbreak a global public health emergency.
Map showing the areas with confirmed Mpox cases, including Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi
(Graphic provided by Daily Mail)
This is what you need to know about the deadly mpox and how you can stay clear of it
What Is Mpox?
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral infection primarily found in West and Central Africa. It spreads through close contact, including sexual contact, and causes a severe blister-like rash. Although a vaccine exists, uptake has been slow.
What Is the New Strain?
Clade 1b, a descendant of the deadly Clade 1 strain, emerged in September 2023. It is believed to spread primarily through sexual contact and has been linked to severe symptoms, including widespread rash and higher mortality rates.
A colorized transmission electron micrograph of monkeypox particles (green) found within an infected cell (pink and purple) (Picture from National Institute of Allergy)
Where Has It Been Found?
Thousands of cases and hundreds of deaths have been reported in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) this year. The strain has also spread to neighboring countries like Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda and recently to Europe.
How Deadly Is It?
The new strain has a mortality rate of 5% in adults and 10% in children. Pregnant women are at high risk, with many cases resulting in miscarriages.
How Does It Spread?
Mpox spreads through close contact, including sexual activity and contact with contaminated items. To protect yourself, avoid close contact with infected individuals and seek medical advice if symptoms appear.
What Are the Symptoms?
Mpox initially causes flu-like symptoms, followed by a rash that spreads across the body. The illness can last up to four weeks, but most cases resolve without treatment.
Vials of single doses of the Jynneos vaccine for mpox (Courtesy Photo)
Is There a Vaccine?
The smallpox vaccine is expected to work against Clade 1b, but more research is needed. No country in Africa has so far taken an initiative to vaccinate it's citizens against the deadly virus.
From Health Agencies
